Features
• High thermal conductivity (170~230W/m.K), up to 9.5 times than alumina;
• Thermal expansion coefficient close to silicon wafer, achieve high reliability of Silicon chip and thermal heat cycling;
• High electrical properties: high breakdown voltage, high electric insulation, and low dielectric constant;
Application
- IGBT power module;
- Optical modules;
- High-power LED package;
- High power heat sink, heat dissipation substrate;
- Various metalized processing is available (Thin film metallization, Thick film metallization, Direct Bonded Cooper, Active Metal Brazing, Direct Plated Cooper, etc.)
Material Properties Table
| Project | Test conditions | Unit | AlN | |||
| AN-170 | AN-200 | AN-230 | ||||
| Material | - | - | AlN | AlN | AlN | |
| Appearance | - | - | Light blue | beige | beige | |
| Surface roughness | Ra | μm | 0.2~0.75 | 0.2~0.75 | 0.2~0.75 | |
| Density | - | g/cm 3 | ≥3.3 | |||
| Physical properties | Bending strength | 3 -point bending resistance | MPa | ≥400 | ≥350 | ≥300 |
| Vickers hardness | Load 4.9 | GPa | ≥10 | |||
| Water absorption | - | % | - | |||
| Thermal performance | Thermal conductivity | 25℃ | W/(m·k) | ≥170 | ≥200 | ≥230 |
| Linear thermal expansion coefficient | 25-500℃ | x10 -6 mm/℃ | 4~6 | |||
| Thermal shock resistance | 800℃ | Time | ≥10 | |||
| Specific heat | - | J/(kg·K) | 720 | |||
| Electrical properties | Dielectric constant | 1MHz/25℃ | - | 8~9 | ||
| Dielectric loss | 1MHz/25℃ | x10 -4 | ≤3 | |||
| Volume resistivity | 25℃ | Ω·cm | > 10 14 | |||
| Breakdown voltage | - | kV/mm | > 17 | |||
| Light performance | Reflectivity | Reflectivity meter | - | - | ||
| Whiteness | Whiteness meter | - | - | |||
Specifications and Dimensions
| Size(mm)
Thickness ( mm ) |
0.25 | 0.38 | 0.5 | 0.635 | 0.76 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
| 101.6*101.6 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 114.3*114.3 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 120*120 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 138*190 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Processing
• Laser processing

• Grinding and polishing sheet roughness table

| Project | Qualified | Special Grade | ||
| Internal dimension tolerance | ±0.05mm | ±0.03mm | ||
| External dimension tolerance | ±0.15mm | ±0.1mm | ||
| Hole tolerance (φ0.07-0.15mm) | ±0.05mm | ±0.02mm | ||
| Hole tolerance (φ > 0.15mm) | ±0.1mm | ±0.02mm | ||
| Project | Surface roughness (μm ) | |||
| Qualified | Special Grade | |||
| Grinding | 0.3-0.6 | 0.3-0.5 | ||
| Fine grinding | 0.1-0.4 | 0.1-0.3 | ||
| Polishing | ≤0.1 | ≤0.05 | ||
Declaration: This is an original article of INNOVACERA®. Please indicate the source link when reprinting: https://www.innovacera.com/product/aluminum-nitride-aln-substrates
Frequently Asked Questions
What applications are AlN ceramic substrates commonly used for?
Typical applications include IGBT and SiC power modules, semiconductor packaging, laser diode submounts, high-power LEDs, RF and microwave devices, optical modules and other thermal-management assemblies.
What information is required for an AlN substrate quotation?
For a faster evaluation, please provide the substrate dimensions, thickness, quantity, thermal conductivity grade, dimensional tolerances, flatness or warpage requirement, surface roughness, machining features and metallization requirements, preferably with a drawing.
What surface finishes are available for AlN substrates?
AlN substrates can be supplied with as-fired, ground, lapped or polished surfaces. Surface roughness should be selected according to downstream processes such as thin-film deposition, thick-film metallization, bonding or assembly.
What thermal conductivity grades are available for AlN substrates?
INNOVACERA offers aluminum nitride substrates with typical thermal conductivity grades of 170, 200 and 230 W/m·K. The appropriate grade depends on the thermal design, mechanical requirements and cost target of the application.
What thicknesses are available for aluminum nitride substrates?
Common thicknesses include 0.25, 0.38, 0.5, 0.635, 0.76, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5 and 2.0 mm. Other thicknesses can be evaluated based on substrate size, tolerance and quantity.