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A Window of Opportunity Around 230W Aluminum Nitride Is Opening

If you are looking for a reliable supply of high-thermal-conductivity aluminum nitride substrates and structural components, the next two minutes are worth your time.

 

Demand Is Surging

 

The power consumption curve of AI computing is spiraling. Next-generation AI chips are approaching 3000W, and some 1.6T optical module architectures have surpassed 45W. Warpage of conventional PCB substrates under high temperature has shifted from a “risk” to an “inevitability.”

 

The industry path is clear: replace conventional PCBs with ceramic substrates. In high-speed optical modules, aluminum nitride substrates have become the mainstream solution for 1.6T and above, maintaining optical chip junction temperatures below 60°C with over 5× improvement in heat dissipation efficiency.

 

This is no longer optional — it is mandatory.

 

While demand surges, supply is tightening.

 

In the global high-end aluminum nitride powder sector, overseas manufacturers hold a dominant position. But in January 2026, yttrium oxide — one of the key sintering aids for aluminum nitride — was placed under export controls to Japan. Overseas producers now face raw material shortages and extended lead times.

 

The domestic localization rate of high-end aluminum nitride powder stands at just 4% .

 

This means: manufacturers capable of stable 230W-grade supply are few and far between.

 

Aluminum nitride ceramics (AlN)

 

What We Offer

 

230 W/m·K high-thermal-conductivity aluminum nitride substrates and precision structural components. Mass-produced, not lab data.

 

230W is among the highest thermally conductive grades that can be stably mass-produced today. It is not aimed at general-purpose markets, but at applications where the heat source area is only a few square millimeters and heat flux density is extreme. According to the thermal resistance formula R = t/(k×A), as the heat source area shrinks dramatically, the junction temperature benefit of every incremental increase in thermal conductivity is amplified. The 30W gap between 230W and 200W, on a millimeter-scale heat source, can be the dividing line between “stable operation” and “thermal runaway.”

 

Our product portfolio covers both substrates and structural components , serving the following application positions:

 

Substrates:

 

– High-speed optical modules : laser submounts/substrates, thin-film submounts, TEC ceramic substrates

– High-power lasers : laser chip transition heat sinks, pump source packaging substrates

– AI computing packaging : GPU/switch chip local heat dissipation substrates, CPO optical engine thermal management

Structural components:

– Optical module housings and packages : ceramic structural parts requiring high thermal conductivity and dimensional precision

– Laser device packaging : insulating and thermally conductive structural components

– AI computing hardware : precision ceramic structural parts for heat dissipation and insulation

 

In June 2026, a leading domestic supplier of aluminum nitride thin-film substrates publicly stated that its products are “in short supply.”

 

The total market for ceramic components in optical modules is approximately RMB 13.5 billion in 2026, of which substrates account for approximately RMB 9.9 billion. By 2027, driven by the ramp-up of 1.6T/3.2T products, this is projected to surge to RMB 20-22 billion , with a CAGR exceeding 60%.

 

The market is expanding, supply is tightening, and the window for domestic substitution is opening.

 

How We Can Work Together

 

We understand that qualifying high-thermal-conductivity aluminum nitride products requires joint validation.

 

We provide:

 

– Sample testing: for customers with qualifying application scenarios

– Custom specifications: various thicknesses, dimensions, surface treatments, and structural geometries

– Joint validation: full-process from substrate to metallization, packaging, and structural assembly

 

We are looking to connect with:

 

– Optical module / optical device packaging manufacturers

– High-power laser / laser heat sink manufacturers

– AI computing chip packaging and thermal solution providers

 

If you are seeking a stable supply of high-thermal-conductivity aluminum nitride substrates and structural components for 1.6T/3.2T optical modules, high-power lasers, or AI chip packaging thermal solutions, please contact us.

 

Not everyone can supply 230W-grade material. We are ready.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 230W High-Thermal-Conductivity Aluminum Nitride Substrate? Why is it essential for AI chip packaging and 1.6T optical modules?

A 230W aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate achieves a thermal conductivity of 230 W/m·K, placing it among the highest grades that can be stably mass-produced today. For AI chips and 1.6T optical modules, where heat source areas are only a few square millimeters and heat flux density is extreme, this level of thermal conductivity is critical. According to the thermal resistance formula R = t/(k×A), the smaller the heat source area, the greater the junction temperature benefit from higher thermal conductivity. The 30 W/m·K gap between 230W and 200W-grade materials can be the difference between stable operation and thermal runaway, making 230W AlN substrates a mandatory solution rather than an optional upgrade.

Why is the supply of high-end aluminum nitride substrates tightening globally? How does this create an urgent sourcing challenge for optical module and laser manufacturers?

Global supply of high-end aluminum nitride substrates is tightening due to two converging pressures. First, demand is surging as AI computing power consumption approaches 3000W per chip and 1.6T/3.2T optical modules proliferate, driving mass adoption of ceramic substrates to replace conventional PCBs. Second, supply is constrained because overseas manufacturers, who dominate the high-end AlN powder sector, are now facing raw material shortages after yttrium oxide — a key sintering aid for aluminum nitride — was placed under export controls to Japan in January 2026. With the domestic localization rate of high-end AlN powder at just 4%, manufacturers capable of delivering stable 230W-grade material at scale are extremely limited, making early qualification and supply chain partnerships a strategic priority for optical module, laser, and AI hardware manufacturers.

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